What Is BMI?
BMI stands for body mass index. It’s one measure of your overall health, but not the final one. BMI uses a chart to calculate a number that shows whether you’re underweight, healthy, overweight, obese or extremely obese. It’s reached in a simple manner. Just find the patient’s height at the side of the chart and weight at the top. Where the two intersect, it’s their BMI. There are charts specifically for men, women and children. If you’re a 5’8″ woman and weighed 140-pounds you’d be listed as healthy, but if you gain twenty pounds, you’d be listed as overweight.
The height-to-weight ratio is important, but there are still flaws.
One problem with using the BMI number, which ranges from 9 to over 30, as an indicator of health is that everyone is different. Someone who has a big bone structure will weigh more than someone who has a smaller frame and that’s not accounted for using BMI. People with more muscle mass may weigh more and be healthier than someone with the same measurements, but lots of fat. Muscle weighs more than fat tissue does.
It’s not perfect, but it helps.
If you’ve been going to the same health care professional for quite a time and suddenly he or she sees your BMI change, with the number moving either way, up or down, it’s time for your health care professional to take a second look and ask some question. What did you change? If you are losing weight, were you trying to lose it? Did you start an exercise program? Is there something wrong that’s causing you to lose weight? If you’re BMI is constantly increasing, it’s time to take action and do something about the weight gain.
Tracking your BMI compares your weight and height to options considered healthier.
It may not be the perfect measure of good health, but it’s an easy way to start. People with a high BMI have a bigger risk of developing conditions like arthritis, diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, high cholesterol, liver disease, colon, breast or prostate cancer or sleep apnea. Combined with other medical information, it can help the health care professional identify problems earlier and more precisely.
- A new technique called RFM—relative fat mass index—includes waist measurement replacing weight as part of the calculation and is far more accurate, while also being just as easy to calculate.
- Other alternatives to BMI, besides RFM, are far harder to do and more expensive. They include MRI scans and underwater weighing, which calculates body volume and density.
- In most cases, BMI is a quick go to, since it identifies problems with weight in 80% of the cases. If someone is fit and muscular, most doctors can see that immediately. Insurance physicals and places where the person isn’t seen, but where just the BMI number is shown is often the problem.
- Taking waist circumference in addition to BMI is important. Your BMI may show you’re not overweight, but your waist circumference, an indicator of diabetes and other diseases, might say differently. A 40.2 inch waist for men or a 34.6 inch waist for women increases the chance of diabetes.
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If you thought healthy eating was simply too hard to do, there are ways to make it far easier. It may start by simply cutting out food with added sugar. While that sounds easy and makes sense, people often struggle because they’re addicted to sugar. It triggers the same receptors as opioids and creates a bit of a withdrawal. It’s also in most the processed products on the grocery shelves. To complicate the matter, manufacturers use several names for sugar. If you see high fructose corn syrup on the list, put down the product and quickly walk away.
It’s a hot day and you want a refreshing drink. What is the first thing you want? If you said water, then good for you. If you said sweet tea or soda, you probably haven’t started working on healthy dietary habits yet. Too much sugar in your diet is harmful to your overall health and soft drinks not only are high in sugar, they’re high in phosphoric acid, which is also unhealthy. Phosphoric acid can lead to poor bone density and osteoporosis. If your soda is a cola or any other high caffeine drink, you’re increasing the potential. It’s time to beat the soda habit and improve your health and lower your caloric intake.
You don’t have to be in any particular occupation, location or circumstance, stress occurs no matter what you do, or where you live, whether it’s Louisville, KY, or any other place on the globe. Doing exercises that relieve stress can help you live a happier, healthier life. Stress creates hormones that prepares the body for the fight or flight response. If those hormones aren’t burned off, they can create lasting changes that lead to serious conditions. There is scientific proof that exercise helps anxiety, which can come from prolonged stress.
Is your finest china a Styrofoam container and plastic spoons your best cutlery? It’s time to make some changes and switch to a healthier eating style. You need to eat less processed foods, but it can sound like a tall order, especially if you aren’t a good cook. Here are a few realistic ways and you don’t need to have any culinary skills to make them. Start by buying fresh fruits and vegetables, wash them and prepare them as snacks. Keep your kitchen stocked so when you want a snack, the snacks will be ready for you to eat.

‘s busy world, taking the time to truly enjoy a meal, rather than shuffling it down to get through, is rare. If you can eat a three course meal before your friends finish their salad, leave the table still feeling hungry or feel bloated a half hour after eating, maybe eating slower can help. Not only should you eat slower, you should savor each bite and become more aware of eating each time you put food in your mouth.
One thing you can do that will affect your whole body and even your mental health is to keep your digestive system healthy. Your gut is filled with bacteria and other microbes that can make you healthier or sicker, depending on the blend. There are more microbes in your body than cells, which should tell you how important they are. These gut microbes are in the intestines and are necessary to your good health. They break down food, so the nutrients can be delivered via your bloodstream, throughout the body.
Eating a wide variety of foods is important to your health. It ensures you’ll get all the essential nutrients your body needs. Potassium is one of those nutrients that play an important role in how the body functions. That’s why consuming potassium rich foods is important. This mineral plays a role in regulating your heartbeat, helps control blood pressure, aids in nerve conduction, glycogen synthesis, nerve conduction and muscle contraction. Your cells require potassium to be healthy. Eating potassium rich foods can help prevent osteoporosis, stroke and kidney disease.